“…The newly emerging radar systems, such as the cognitive radar [4], the waveform-agile radar [5], and the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar [6,7], are changing their operation modes and bringing waveforms with various kinds of complicated IMOPs. Apart from that, some waveforms with hybrid IMOPs, such as the discrete phase codes on linear frequency modulation (LFM) [8,9], multiple frequency-shift keying (FSK) waveform outperformed by a chirp modulation [10], and the combination of FSK and phase-shift keying (PSK) modulations [11], have also been reported. These complicated and hybrid IMOPs are posing a particular threat to modern EW intercept receivers.…”