“…In the literature of geographies of religion, there are debates on how secularization leads to church redevelopment, including the (de-)/(re-)making of sacred spaces, the marketisation of religion, the socio-spatial process resulted from diminishing role of the church in secularizing societies, the declining church membership, and the abandoned church buildings (Cimino, 2011, Hackworth and Gullikson, 2013, Lynch, 2016, Martin and Ballamingie, 2016, Mian, 2008, Payne and Greiner, 2019, Velthuis and Spennemann, 2007. These works offer numerous insights for us to explore further.…”