A quantitative fluorescence labeled immunosorbent assay (FLISA) and qualitative onsite column tests were developed for the determination of aflatoxin M1 (AfM1) in milk products. The use of quantum dots (QD) loaded liposomes as a label significantly increased the assay sensitivity by encapsulating multiple QD in a single liposome and, therefore, amplifying the analytical signal.Two different techniques were compared to obtain aflatoxin-protein conjugates, used for further coupling with the liposomes. The influence of non-specific interactions of the obtained liposomes-labeled conjugates with the surface of microtiter plates and column cartridges was evaluated and discussed. The limit of detection for FLISA was 0.014 µg kg -1 .For qualitative on-site tests the cut-off was set at 0.05 µg kg -1 taking into account the EU maximum level for aflatoxin M1 in raw milk, heat-treated milk and milk for the manufacture of milk based product. The direct addition of labeled conjugate in the milk samples resulted in an additional decrease of analysis time.An intra-laboratory validation was performed with sterilized milk and cream samples artificially spiked with AfM1 at concentrations less, equal and more than the cut-off level. It was shown that milk products could be analyzed without any sample preparation, just diluted with the buffer. The rates for false positive and false negative results were below 5% (2.6% and 3.3%, respectively).