2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127143
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Neutron beam interaction with rutile TiO2 single crystal (1 1 1): Raman and XPS study on Ti3+-oxygen vacancy formation

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Cited by 129 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…However, in the case of TiO 2 -GQDs caterpillar hybrids, along with Ti2p 3/2 (458.4 eV) and Ti2p 1/2 (464.1 eV) binding energies peaks, two new binding energy peaks at 457.7 eV and 463.4 eV are observed associated with Ti 3+ valence states. The binding energy different (Δ) between (Ti 4+ 2p 1/2 –Ti 4+ 2p 3/2 ) and (Ti 3+ 2p 1/2 –Ti 3+ 2p 3/2 ) is 5.7 eV, which is similar to the report by previous study [ 44 ]. This unambiguously demonstrates the formation of Ti 3+ valence states caused by oxygen vacancy during the process of ultrasound.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…However, in the case of TiO 2 -GQDs caterpillar hybrids, along with Ti2p 3/2 (458.4 eV) and Ti2p 1/2 (464.1 eV) binding energies peaks, two new binding energy peaks at 457.7 eV and 463.4 eV are observed associated with Ti 3+ valence states. The binding energy different (Δ) between (Ti 4+ 2p 1/2 –Ti 4+ 2p 3/2 ) and (Ti 3+ 2p 1/2 –Ti 3+ 2p 3/2 ) is 5.7 eV, which is similar to the report by previous study [ 44 ]. This unambiguously demonstrates the formation of Ti 3+ valence states caused by oxygen vacancy during the process of ultrasound.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Figure S7a 12,32−34 As can be seen from Figure 4e, the O 1s peak located at 530.01 and 529.91 eV is assigned to the Ti−O−Ti bond for lattice oxygen (L O ), while peak at 532.53 eV is assigned to Ti−OH bond for chemisorbed oxygen (C O ). 32,35,36 The peak at 531.43 eV can be attributed to the V O for absorbed oxygen ions on the TiO 2 surface. 36,37 The peak area percentage of the V O peak of TiO 2 /Chl (17.44%) is higher than that of pristine TiO 2 (16.69%), which demonstrates the existence of more surface V O of TiO 2 /Chl for absorbing more oxygen.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32,35,36 The peak at 531.43 eV can be attributed to the V O for absorbed oxygen ions on the TiO 2 surface. 36,37 The peak area percentage of the V O peak of TiO 2 /Chl (17.44%) is higher than that of pristine TiO 2 (16.69%), which demonstrates the existence of more surface V O of TiO 2 /Chl for absorbing more oxygen. This is consistent with Figure S6 results.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ti to O proportion is 0.42. More increased oxygen existence in TiO 2 films was expected after thermal annealing [44].…”
Section: Phase Structure and Microstructure Of Ti 3 O X Filmsmentioning
confidence: 93%