“…[15] Recent efforts in our group have focused on the uncatalyzed activation of small molecules by boron-boron multiple bonds, including the direct hydroboration of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized 1,2-diaryldiborenes, [16] the reductive insertion of elemental chalcogens by NHC-supported diborynes, [17] the activation of tert-butylisocyanide and CO by a cAAC-supported diboracumulene [18] , the reductive coupling of four CO molecules by NHC-supported diborynes [18] and, most recently, the cycloaddition of apolar alkynes to boron-boron multiple bonds. [20] In this contribution we now report the facile and selective hydrogenation of B-B multiple bonds to the corresponding 1,2-dihydrodiborenes, making these the first examples of spontaneous H2 activation by lighter alkene and alkyne analogues. First isolated by Robinson and co-workers, NHC-supported 1,2-dihydrodiborenes, (IDip)2B2H2 (1) and (IMes)2B2H2 (2) (IDip = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene), were obtained from the reduction of (IDip)BBr3 with KC8, alongside the corresponding tetrahydrodiboranes(6), (IDip)2B2H4 and (IMes)2B2H4, both resulting from hydrogen atom abstraction from the reaction solvent by radical intermediates (Scheme 1).…”