2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.03.018
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Neuroprotective effects of (24R)-1,24-dihydroxycholecalciferol in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…2 b), Western blot analyses were carried out to detect secretion of sPLA 2 -IIA-EGFP fusion protein into the culture media. The dose of AMPA, KA, NMDA or glutamate used in these experiments was 10 M , which is less than the toxic doses of 40 M for AMPA [68] ; 25-200 M for KA [67,69] ; 0.1-5 m M for NMDA [69,70] , and 2-100 m M for glutamate [71,72] for human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. External application of KA or AMPA resulted in increased exocytosis and release of sPLA 2 -IIA whereas NMDA did not show any significant effect ( fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…2 b), Western blot analyses were carried out to detect secretion of sPLA 2 -IIA-EGFP fusion protein into the culture media. The dose of AMPA, KA, NMDA or glutamate used in these experiments was 10 M , which is less than the toxic doses of 40 M for AMPA [68] ; 25-200 M for KA [67,69] ; 0.1-5 m M for NMDA [69,70] , and 2-100 m M for glutamate [71,72] for human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. External application of KA or AMPA resulted in increased exocytosis and release of sPLA 2 -IIA whereas NMDA did not show any significant effect ( fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Zhang et al [137] demonstrated that the up-regulation of MAPK phosphatase 1 by vitamin D inhibits the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of p38 and cytokine production in monocytes and macrophages. In another study, the vitamin D analog (24R)-1,24-dihydroxycholecalciferol was found to prevent neuronal damage caused by hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity in the SH-SY5Y cell line [138]. Interestingly, the neurotoxic effects of hydrogen peroxide are dependent on JNK and p38 MAPK.…”
Section: The Non-genomic Role Of Vitamin D In Malariamentioning
confidence: 98%
“…VDR is highly expressed in multiple brain regions [80] in the animal [81] and human [82] brain, particularly in the pontine-midbrain area, cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus, olfactory system, and the temporal, orbital, and cingulate areas of brain cortex [83]. Mounting evidence indicates that vitamin D 3 and its receptors play an important role in the brain, ranging from neuroprotection to immunomodulation [84]; cells proliferation and differentiation [85], and plays an important role both in developing [86] and adult brain [80]. Vitamin D 3 can exert these effects since it is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and can bind to VDR within the brain [87,88].…”
Section: Cardiovascular and Cerebral Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon binding, VDR undergoes a conformational change to form a complex with a retinoid X receptor that controls genic expression [89,90]. More recent papers demonstrate that gestational vitamin D 3 deficiency induces long-lasting alterations in the brain structure, including changes in volume, cell proliferation and reduction in the expression of nerve growth factors (NGF), glia-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurotrophins 3 and 4 [80,83,91]. Moreover, vitamin D 3 protects neurons against NMDA, glutamate, 6-hydroxydopamine, and reactive oxygen species [92,93].…”
Section: Cardiovascular and Cerebral Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
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