1998
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.65.3.291
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Neurology and the gastrointestinal system

Abstract: The interrelation of neurology and the gastrointestinal system includes defects of gut innervation, primary disorders of the nervous system (or muscle) which lead to gastrointestinal symptoms-for example, dysphagia-and, finally, certain gut disorders which include neurological features in their clinical range. The first of this trio will be discussed only briefly in this review, the second and third in more detail.

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Cited by 85 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…55 An inflammatory myopathy with a high serum creatine kinase (CK) level, myopathic electromyogram (EMG), and necrotizing inflammation on muscle histology has also been reported in association with gluten sensitivity. 55,62,121 The relative lack of GI symptoms at the onset of the neuromuscular illness prompted the investigators in one study to suggest that gluten sensitivity should be ruled out in all patients with neurological disease of unknown cause, including peripheral neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, and myopathy. 55 Serum antigliadin and antiendomysial antibodies are useful screening tests, and small intestinal biopsy and histological recovery with gluten avoidance allows a definitive diagnosis.…”
Section: 76mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…55 An inflammatory myopathy with a high serum creatine kinase (CK) level, myopathic electromyogram (EMG), and necrotizing inflammation on muscle histology has also been reported in association with gluten sensitivity. 55,62,121 The relative lack of GI symptoms at the onset of the neuromuscular illness prompted the investigators in one study to suggest that gluten sensitivity should be ruled out in all patients with neurological disease of unknown cause, including peripheral neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, and myopathy. 55 Serum antigliadin and antiendomysial antibodies are useful screening tests, and small intestinal biopsy and histological recovery with gluten avoidance allows a definitive diagnosis.…”
Section: 76mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Нередко у пациентов отмечается диспепсия. У некото-рых больных возможно развитие симптоматики, обу-словленной вегетативной дисфункцией: учащенные позывы к мочеиспусканию, недержание мочи и кала, импотенция [4]. В большинстве случаев вышеуказанная симптоматика прогрессирует на протяжении недель или месяцев.…”
Section: дефицит витамина в 12unclassified
“…Для деменции, обусловленной дефицитом витамина В 12 , характерно быстрое прогрессирование когнитивных нарушений с преходящими эпизодами возбуждения, спутанности, депрессией. Кроме того, в неврологическом статусе у больных может выявляться симптоматика, обусловленная поражением перифери-ческих нервов или спинного мозга, положительный симптом Лермитта (почти у 20 % больных) [4]. Харак-терным для В 12 -дефицитных состояний является сни-жение глубокой чувствительности в нижних конечно-стях, неустойчивость в пробе Ромберга.…”
Section: дефицит витамина в 12unclassified
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“…It is most commonly encountered in patients with a history of chronic alcoholism; however, it is primarily a nutritional disorder [1] . It has also been reported in nonalcoholic patients with conditions such as anorexia nervosa, stomach cancer, Crohn's disease, hemodialysis, intestinal surgery, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and poor oral intake [2][3][4][5][6] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%