“…Recent studies further suggest that the dura mater is the primary source of paracrine signals that determine suture fate (Greenwald et al, 2000). Suture transplantation studies in a rabbit model for nonsyndromic familial CS support a role for the dura mater in the pathological suture fusion and are consistent with anecdotal evidence obtained in CS patients (Mooney et al, 2001; Mommaerts and Staels, 2003). The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling pathways have been implicated in suture biology, and mutations affecting these pathways have been linked to a wide range of CS syndromes.…”
LCM provides an effective tool for measuring regional variations in cranial suture gene expression. More precise measurements of regional gene expression with LCM may facilitate efforts to correlate gene expression with suture morphogenesis and pathophysiology.
“…Recent studies further suggest that the dura mater is the primary source of paracrine signals that determine suture fate (Greenwald et al, 2000). Suture transplantation studies in a rabbit model for nonsyndromic familial CS support a role for the dura mater in the pathological suture fusion and are consistent with anecdotal evidence obtained in CS patients (Mooney et al, 2001; Mommaerts and Staels, 2003). The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling pathways have been implicated in suture biology, and mutations affecting these pathways have been linked to a wide range of CS syndromes.…”
LCM provides an effective tool for measuring regional variations in cranial suture gene expression. More precise measurements of regional gene expression with LCM may facilitate efforts to correlate gene expression with suture morphogenesis and pathophysiology.
Computer-assisted postprocessing and simulation is a useful tool for surgical planning in craniosynostosis surgery. The time-effort for segmentation currently limits the routine clinical use of this technique.
Suture transplantation and dural stripping should be further studied in future multicenter studies with larger series, comprising syndromic and nonsyndromic synostosis patients.
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