2016
DOI: 10.5080/u14894
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Neurobiology of Alcohol Dependence and Implications on Treatment

Abstract: ÖZETAlkol bağımlılığı süreci kontrollü içme davranışından kompulsif alkol kullanımına doğru gidiş ya da keyif amacıyla kullanmadan madde olmadan yapamaz bir duruma geçiş olarak tanımlanır. Alkol bağımlılığının etiyolojisinde kişiye bağlı kalıtsal ve fiziksel etkenlerin ve kişinin çevreyle etkileşiminin yanı sıra, alkolün beyindeki nörotransmitter ve nörohor-mon sistemlerinde oluşturduğu kalıcı etkilerin rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Etanolün nörotransmitter, nöropeptid ve nöroendokrin sistemleri üzerine etkileri… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1

Citation Types

0
4
0

Year Published

2019
2019
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
4
1

Relationship

0
5

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
references
References 126 publications
(21 reference statements)
0
4
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Therefore, dependency is a major public health problem that needs to be better understood [2]. However, the aetiopathogenesis of addiction has not been fully elucidated [6]. Substance addiction is now defined as substance use disorder (SUD) in the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, dependency is a major public health problem that needs to be better understood [2]. However, the aetiopathogenesis of addiction has not been fully elucidated [6]. Substance addiction is now defined as substance use disorder (SUD) in the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Internet use can also cause addiction to the reward mechanism and positive reinforcements. In addition to these two mechanisms, getting rid of the restlessness caused by sleep disorder may cause internet addiction with its negative reinforcing feature (15,16). Sleep problems and deterioration in sleep quality have been reported to be higher in patients with internet addiction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a follow-up study, it was reported that the duration of tv and internet usage before sleep was longer in patients with sleep disorders (4). Both the reward system and negative reinforcement (providing relief by eliminating a negative situation) are very important in the formation of addiction (15,16). Therefore, internet use may be increasing in order to get rid of the trouble of sleeping in those with poor sleep quality.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alcohol interferes with the normal functioning of neurotransmitters, which are responsible for transmitting signals between neurons in the brain. This can lead to decreased brain activity, impaired cognitive function, and memory deficits [ 2 , 3 ]. Moreover, chronic alcohol abuse can result in structural defects of the brain, including the loss of brain tissue, particularly in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum [ 2 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%