2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.03.005
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Neurobehavioral effects of lithium in the rat: Investigation of the effect/concentration relationships and the contribution of the poisoning pattern

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The sequence of arm entries was recorded over a 10-min period. The number of spontaneous alternations was determined as previously described (Hanak et al, 2017). The proportion of alternations was calculated by dividing the number of alternations by the total number of arm visits.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The sequence of arm entries was recorded over a 10-min period. The number of spontaneous alternations was determined as previously described (Hanak et al, 2017). The proportion of alternations was calculated by dividing the number of alternations by the total number of arm visits.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anxiety-like behavior. The anxiety-like behavior was measured in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) test (Hanak et al, 2017). The maze, placed 50 cm above an infrared floor, consisted of black Plexiglas boards forming a central platform (10 cm × 10 cm) surrounded by two opposed highly illuminated (180 lux) open arms (50 cm × 10 cm) and two opposed faintly illuminated (10 lux) enclosed arms (50 cm × 10 cm with 45 cm-high walls).…”
Section: Behavioral Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exact mechanisms involved in lithium‐induced neurotoxicity remain unknown. Recent rat studies mimicking acute and acute‐on‐chronic lithium poisoning have shown that lithium‐induced neurotoxicity was associated with lithium accumulation in the brain followed by slower and delayed elimination in comparison to the blood . If pharmacokinetic studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of ECTR in removing lithium from the blood, there is no evidence that ECTR could enhance lithium elimination from the brain .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent rat studies mimicking acute and acute-on-chronic lithium poisoning have shown that lithium-induced neurotoxicity was associated with lithium accumulation in the brain followed by slower and delayed elimination in comparison to the blood. [14][15][16] If pharmacokinetic studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of ECTR in removing lithium from the blood, 17,18 there is no evidence that ECTR could enhance lithium elimination from the brain. 1,3 In accordance, no difference in outcome was reported between lithium-poisoned patients for whom haemodialysis was carried out and those for whom it was recommended by the poison control centre but not done, suggesting that indications for haemodialysis in lithium poisoning should be reconsidered to include only the more severe cases.…”
Section: Potential Impact Of Extrip Vs Paris Criteria On the Outcommentioning
confidence: 99%
“… [ 104 ] Rat (Sprague-Dawley) 800 Li 1 Locomotion ↓, rearing ↓, anxiety ↑, impaired memory, and brain acute chronic poisoning. [ 105 ] Rat (Wistar) 1 mM kg −1 day −1 [ 106 , 107 ] 28 Oxidative-nitrosative stress ↑, stimulated nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2, phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity ↓, protection against ventricular arrhythmias, HSP70 ↓. [ 106 , 107 ] [ 106 , 107 ] 28 Rat (albino) 100 mg kg −1 day −1 Li 2 CO 3 28 MDA, creatinine, and neuron-specific enolase ↑; testosterone, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione ↓; massive loss of sperm atonic cells.…”
Section: Impact Of LI On Animalsmentioning
confidence: 99%