1984
DOI: 10.1016/0041-008x(84)90260-6
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Nephrotoxicity of chloroform: Metabolism to phosgene by the mouse kidney

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Cited by 57 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Thus, taking this time (30min) as the appropriate sacrifice time after the administration of CHBr 3 , we administered different doses (2,4,8, and 10 mg/Kg) to groups of 4 rats each, and determined the content of CHBr 3 in the different organs and tissues. Table IV shows the results.…”
Section: Bioaccumulation and Neurotoxicity Of Bromoformmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, taking this time (30min) as the appropriate sacrifice time after the administration of CHBr 3 , we administered different doses (2,4,8, and 10 mg/Kg) to groups of 4 rats each, and determined the content of CHBr 3 in the different organs and tissues. Table IV shows the results.…”
Section: Bioaccumulation and Neurotoxicity Of Bromoformmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 However, much less is known about the effects of the bromine derivatives, although previous studies have indicated that toxicity of the four THMs is of the same order of magnitude as it is due to a common metabolite. 8 ' 15 Due to the high concentrations of bromoform found in the Barcelona drinking water supply, an ecotoxicological investigation of this compound was devised. The present paper reports on the chromatographic analysis of THMs and on the bioaccumulation and neurotoxicity of bromoform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scavenging action of GSH, at concentrations comparable with the kidney tissue levels (23, was substantial only toward phosgene, as shown by the dramatic decrease of the protein and PL-PH covalent binding levels. However, differently from the complete inhibition of adduct formation observed in liver microsomes at 20% [O,] (7,8), in the kidney, the residual levels of binding were still Protein (nmol 14C-bound/mg) FIGURE 5. Relationship between covalent binding levels to proteins and to PL-PH in different experimental conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…[70] 1,2-Dibromethan beispielsweise verursachte grçßere DNA-Schädigungen als sein deuteriummarkiertes Analogon, was nahelegt, dass Deuteriumsubstitution zu einer metabolischen Absenkung und damit einer verlängerten Halbwertszeit der DNA-alkylierenden Spezies führt. [72] Bei deuteriertem Ethanol kçnnen die mit Alkoholkonsum assoziierten Nebenwirkungen aufgrund der signifikant langsameren Aufnahme von CH 3 CD 2 OH oder CH 3 CHDOH und entsprechend niedrigeren Hçchstkonzentrationen im Blut reduziert werden. [72] Bei deuteriertem Ethanol kçnnen die mit Alkoholkonsum assoziierten Nebenwirkungen aufgrund der signifikant langsameren Aufnahme von CH 3 CD 2 OH oder CH 3 CHDOH und entsprechend niedrigeren Hçchstkonzentrationen im Blut reduziert werden.…”
Section: Isotopeneffekte In Der Toxikologieunclassified