2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11255-005-2086-z
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Nephrogenic Adenoma of the Urinary Bladder

Abstract: Unlike histological features, the clinical - endoscopic characteristics of NA are non-specific. Even if it is not definitely considered like a premalignant condition, NA has to be followed up frequently and long lasting, because of its high recurrence rate. The combination of Cytology, Flow cytometry, DNA image analysis and Fluorescence in situ hybridization of bladder washings or voided urine, are of high value in monitoring NA of the urothelium.

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Many specialists suggest that NA is an atypical response from the site of the regenerating epithelium due to stimulus or injury. [7] Presentation in children represents only a small proportion of NA cases. NA appears most commonly in middle-aged males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many specialists suggest that NA is an atypical response from the site of the regenerating epithelium due to stimulus or injury. [7] Presentation in children represents only a small proportion of NA cases. NA appears most commonly in middle-aged males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] Cystoscopy provides the initial visual diagnosis in suspicion of transitional cancer. [7] Macroscopic presentations in cystoscopy consist of papillary (56%), flat (34%), and polypoid (10%) lesions NA appears like a low-grade TCC. Its common localization is on the bladder wall; and generally lesions are less than 1 cm in size and limited up to 7 cm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nephrogenic adenoma may appear on ultrasonography, i.v. pyelogram, and voiding cystourethrogram as a filling defect . Cystoscopically NA has been reported to look like a papillary (55%), sessile (35%) or polypoid (10%) mucosal mass.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micro‐ or macro‐hematuria are present in 40% of cases and suprapubic or flank pain in 15% and 5%, respectively. Tumor recurrence develops in 80% of children with a latency period of 4 years . With respect to high recurrence rates, there have been no reported cases of malignant transformation or metastatic disease in pediatric patients …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These lesions can undergo open resection if they present as large, vegetative vesical masses, or they may undergo endoscopy if they are sufficiently small and in the bladder or urethra. Nevertheless, they can recur, especially with regard to vesical localization, if they are located in the urethra; such patients have complained of dysuria, suggesting continuity of the lesions [9][10][11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%