“…floods, landslides, earthquakes) (Shakya, 2015) and man-made stressors (e.g. political instability, strikes, conflicts, violence) (Shakya et al, 2011). Earthquakes have hit the country every few generations; its first recorded earthquake, in 1255, killed one-third of the population of Kathmandu Valley, including its king (National Planning Commission, 2015).…”