Neonatal Sepsis in Nigeria 1: Introductory Overview

Abstract

Objective: Neonatal sepsis has remained a public health concern and Nigeria is one of the leading contributors to the global phenomenon. As a prolog to update of the epidemiological situation, the objective of this paper is to present an introductory overview.Method: A narrative essay method was adopted. Focus is basic information starting with historical landmark and including preventive measures amongst others.Results: Neonatal sepsis has been known since the 1800s. It accounts for about 25% neonatal deaths. Preventive intervention by enforcement of hygienic practices can reduce hospital acquired infection rate from se 10% down to 2%. Conclusion:Enforcement of handwashing by carers is probably top of the necessary hygienic practices required for prevention. However, update on epidemiology is necessary.