2017
DOI: 10.7150/thno.16478
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Neonatal Heart-Enriched miR-708 Promotes Proliferation and Stress Resistance of Cardiomyocytes in Rodents

Abstract: Adult heart has limited potential for regeneration after pathological injury due to the limited cell proliferation of cardiomyocytes and the quiescent status of progenitor cells. As such, induction of cell-cycle reentry of cardiomyocytes is one of the key strategies for regeneration of damaged heart. In this study, a subset of miRNAs including miR-708 were identified to be much more abundant in the embryonic and neonatal cardiomyocytes than that in adult rodents. Overexpression of miR-708 promoted cellular pro… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(37 citation statements)
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(27 reference statements)
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“…Primary cardiomyocytes isolated from the heart tissues of neonatal rats were used in the present study. There are some differences in the capacity to proliferate and to induce transdifferentiation between neonatal cardiomyocytes and adult cardiomyocytes, adult cardiomyocytes are closer to the myocardial model in vivo in structure and function. So, further experimental confirmation in adult cardiomyocytes is required.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primary cardiomyocytes isolated from the heart tissues of neonatal rats were used in the present study. There are some differences in the capacity to proliferate and to induce transdifferentiation between neonatal cardiomyocytes and adult cardiomyocytes, adult cardiomyocytes are closer to the myocardial model in vivo in structure and function. So, further experimental confirmation in adult cardiomyocytes is required.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a variety of studies have validated that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) participated in the development of diverse CVDs by regulating cell differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy . ncRNAs, which have been extensively investigated in the past decades, are characterized by having no significant protein‐coding potential.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 Some findings strengthen the potential of applying miRNAs, such as miR-708, to reconstitute lost cardiomyocytes in injured hearts and may provide a novel candidate for promoting heart regeneration. 40 Therefore, with further improving the miRNA detection technology, miRNA may become a marker for early diagnosis and treatment of AMI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%