2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03221.x
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Neonatal haemangiomatosis associated with placental chorioangiomas: report of three cases and review of the literature

Abstract: We report three cases of neonatal haemangiomatosis associated with large placental chorioangioma. Pregnancies were complicated by polyhydramnios, and all mothers underwent amniocentesis to drain the liquid. Steroid treatment was required for two children. Although the theory has been largely disproved in normal haemangiomas, embolization of precursor endothelial cells derived from placental vessels is a likely explanation for the pathogenesis of haemangiomatosis associated with large placental chorioangiomas.

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In fact, the evolution of IH and placentae-rapid proliferation followed by gradual involution-are similar. In accordance with this hypothesis, cases of neonatal haemangiomatosis associated with placental haemangioma (chorangioma) have been reported [29].…”
Section: Risk Factors and Pathogenesismentioning
confidence: 74%
“…In fact, the evolution of IH and placentae-rapid proliferation followed by gradual involution-are similar. In accordance with this hypothesis, cases of neonatal haemangiomatosis associated with placental haemangioma (chorangioma) have been reported [29].…”
Section: Risk Factors and Pathogenesismentioning
confidence: 74%
“…More rare complications such as pre-eclampsia, maternal ovarian luteinized cysts, fetal malformations and neonatal haemangiomatosis have been described. 7,8,1 Ultrasound with Color Doppler Imaging (CDI) remains the investigation of choice for prenatal diagnosis of chorioangioma and follows up in case of expectative management, as was in the present case. It appears as a well circumscribed echogenic mass different from the rest of placenta.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Most infantile hemangiomas are caused by a hyperactive vascular endothelial growth factor (15), which is triggered by peripartal hypoxia. In diffuse hemangiomatoses, endothelial cell emboli arising from placental hemangiomas (chorangiomas) are a causative factor (16). A difference to other vascular tumors that is of importance for the differential diagnosis is that "genuine" hemangiomas express the glucose transport-1 protein (GLUT-1), which can be confirmed immunohistologically.…”
Section: Hemangiomamentioning
confidence: 99%