Neighborhood built environment associations with adolescents' location-specific sedentary and screen time

Bejarano, Carolina M.; Carlson, Jordan; Cushing, Christopher C.; Kerr, Jacqueline; Saelens, Brian E.; Frank, Lawrence D.; Glanz, Karen; Cain, Kelli L.; Conway, Terry L.; Sallis, James F.

doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.015

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Among highincome households, we found more pronounced racial and ethnic screen time differences especially for Black and Latinx children, similar to prior studies examining the relationship between screen time and income in Black youth. [45] Overall, we found that Latinx children J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f reported higher usage of videos (e.g., YouTube), but not other contemporary forms of screen time, than White children. Among high-income households, Latinx children had higher total screen time, television, videos, video chat, and texting.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

“…Prior studies have had mixed findings regarding Asian children's screen usage. [28,45] It is possible that lower screen time usage reflects lower representation and content marketing for Asian American children and thus less relatable content for this population. [46] Overall, children in lower-income families had higher engagement in nearly all forms of screen time except for video chatting.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sociodemographic Correlates of Contemporary Screen Time Use among 9- and 10-Year-Old Children

Nagata

Ganson

Iyer

et al. 2022

The Journal of Pediatrics

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic Correlates of Contemporary Screen Time Use among 9- and 10-Year-Old Children

Nagata

Ganson

Iyer

et al. 2022

The Journal of Pediatrics

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“…One example of these is PARA, which uses in-person audits to document features and incivilities at physical activity facilities (i.e., churches, commercial facilities, trails, parks, and schools) [32]. A sub-set of the standardised instruments was adapted for a child-centred environment, such as NEWS-Y [33][34][35][36][37][38] and NDAI-C [39]. Of those that measured health outcomes, the majority used either measured or reported Body Mass Index (BMI).…”

Section: Built Environment (Be) Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More objective physical inactivity [70,71] was related to reductions in perceived personal safety. In the unexpected direction, physical inactivity was found to be associated with land-use diversity [33,63,72]. Girls were more likely to be 75% to 85% inactive at age 8-10 and 10-12, respectively [63], and when physical activity decreased, on average, young girls reported the greatest decline.…”

Section: Increased Sedentary Time (St) or Physical Inactivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring the Built Environment in Studies of Child Health—A Meta-Narrative Review of Associations

Ortegón-Sanchez

McEachan

Albert

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Although the built environment (BE) is important for children’s health, there is little consensus about which features are most important due to differences in measurement and outcomes across disciplines. This meta-narrative review was undertaken by a multi-disciplinary team of researchers to summarise ways in which the BE is measured, and how this links to children’s health. A structured search of four databases across the relevant disciplines retrieved 108 relevant references. The most commonly addressed health-related outcomes were active travel, physical activity and play, and obesity. Many studies used objective (GIS and street audits) or standardised subjective (perceived) measurements of the BE. However, there was a wide variety, and sometimes inconsistency, in their definition and use. There were clear associations between the BE and children’s health. Objective physical activity and self-reported active travel, or obesity, were positively associated with higher street connectivity or walkability measures, while self-reported physical activity and play had the strongest association with reduced street connectivity, indicated by quieter, one-way streets. Despite the high heterogeneity found in BE measures and health outcomes, the meta-narrative approach enabled us to identify ten BE categories that are likely to support children’s health and be protective against some non-communicable disease risk factors. Future research should implement consistent BE measures to ensure key features are explored. A systems approach will be particularly relevant for addressing place-based health inequalities, given potential unintended health consequences of making changes to the BE.

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“…Parental effects are also important in developing healthy eating habits and limiting screen time (Frate et al 2019, Goncalves et al 2019). In addition, the built environment (i.e., the environment in which people live and work, including but not restricted to man-made structures and facilities) also influences the free time spending habits of young people (Kosztin et al 2017, Balatoni et al 2018, Bejarano et al 2019.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2020

AJSPO

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MissionATINER is an Athens-based World Association of Academics and Researchers based in Athens. ATINER is an independent and nonprofit Association with a Mission to become a forum where Academics and Researchers from all over the world can meet in Athens, exchange ideas on their research and discuss future developments in their disciplines, as well as engage with professionals from other fields. Athens was chosen because of its long history of academic gatherings, which go back thousands of years to Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. Both these historic places are within walking distance from ATINER's downtown offices. Since antiquity, Athens was an open city. In the words of Pericles, Athens"…is open to the world, we never expel a foreigner from learning or seeing". ("Pericles' Funeral Oration", in Thucydides,

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Neighborhood built environment associations with adolescents' location-specific sedentary and screen time

Cited by 21 publications

References 39 publications

Sociodemographic Correlates of Contemporary Screen Time Use among 9- and 10-Year-Old Children

Sociodemographic Correlates of Contemporary Screen Time Use among 9- and 10-Year-Old Children

Measuring the Built Environment in Studies of Child Health—A Meta-Narrative Review of Associations

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