“…Previous studies have shown that the counselor's beliefs about therapeutic effectiveness can have a significant impact on treatment outcomes (Asay & Lambert, 1999;Austad, 2009;Gladding, 2009;Wampold, 2007). This is especially true in the case of childhood sexual abuse in that counselors (or other helping professionals such as nurses, physicians, law enforcement, and CPS) can have a significant impact on survivor treatment outcomes (Briere & Scott, 2006;Cole & Logan, 2008;Davis, 1984;Ginzberg et al, 2006;Muller et al, 2004). The literature has shown that counselor subtle attitudes and biases regarding childhood sexual abuse may have a deterring effect on survivors' willingness to initially disclose or explore issues of child sexual abuse in the therapeutic environment (Cole & Logan, 2008;Davis, 1984;Day et al, 2003).…”