“…The research described here also contributes to the larger literature beyond social studies, inquiry, and the C3 Framework about lesson planning. Researchers, inside and outside social studies, have long been interested in whether lesson plans can provide evidence of the extent to which pre-service teachers are able to translate ideas learned in their teacher education courses into their teaching practice (John, 2006;Wallace, Blase, Fixsen, & Naoom, 2008), especially when externally imposed reforms impinge on teaching and teacher education (Cuenca, 2014). Thus, this study also contributes to a broader literature within teacher education about pre-service education, lesson planning, and the application of what is learned in teacher education to the fieldwork experience.…”