2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532003000200006
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Near Infrared Spectroscopy: fundamentals, practical aspects and analytical applications

Abstract: Este trabalho visa prover uma revisão da teoria da Espectroscopia no Infravermelho Próximo (NIR) e das suas aplicações no campo das Ciências Analíticas. Ele é dirigido ao leitor que não possui um conhecimento profundo sobre espectroscopia vibracional mas que gostaria de ser introduzido às potencialidades analíticas desta técnica fascinante e, ao mesmo tempo, se tornar consciente das suas limitações. A teoria fundamental, uma revisão dos instrumentos modernos existentes e aplicações em inúmeros campos, são apre… Show more

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Cited by 684 publications
(538 citation statements)
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“…The technique is based on vibrational spectroscopy, which measures the interaction of electromagnetic NIR radiation with chemical bonds of the constituents of the sample (Pasquini 2003). According to Workman (2008) NIR radiation interacts with polar molecules and especially with O-H functional groups such as in water, C-H as in biomass, but also with C-O and C-O-H bonds and C=C double bonds frequently found in biomass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technique is based on vibrational spectroscopy, which measures the interaction of electromagnetic NIR radiation with chemical bonds of the constituents of the sample (Pasquini 2003). According to Workman (2008) NIR radiation interacts with polar molecules and especially with O-H functional groups such as in water, C-H as in biomass, but also with C-O and C-O-H bonds and C=C double bonds frequently found in biomass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because most absorption in the NIR region requires higher vibrational energy (Davies, 2005). At high vibrational excitation, the parabolic approximation tends to break down at some regions in the potential energy curve and the concomitant anharmonicity results in overtones and combinations of fundamental vibrations (Atkins and de Paula, 2002;Osborne et al, 1993;Pasquini, 2003). With hydrogen atom dominating NIR spectroscopy (forming C-H, O-H, N-H, and S-H chemical bonds), these overtones and combinations are assigned bands as shown in Figure 8 involving different modes of hydrogen stretching and bending.…”
Section: Scattering and Absorption Of Energy (Light) By Sample In Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This variability in physical properties causes changes in the resulting spectrum. So, to extract the relevant information necessary for a given analytical procedure, variables as high as between 20 and 1000, in most cases, need to be considered (Pasquini, 2003). This usually is implemented by employing both linear and non-linear MVA for qualitative and quantitative applications.…”
Section: Chemometrics and Nir Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,6 Uma edição especial dedicada à espectroscopia NIR foi publicada em 2005 e contém aspectos históricos, instrumentação e aplicações nas mais diversas áreas. 7 A espectroscopia NIR e a Quimiometria convivem em simbiose. Uma vez que o espectro NIR possui bandas largas e sobrepostas, a Quimiometria torna-se uma ferramenta valiosa para retirar as informações contidas nos espectros NIR permitindo a identificação e a quantificação de diversos parâmetros em diferentes matrizes.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified