“…64,66,72,87,101 We determined various ET parameters, including V and , for porphyrin-fullerene systems from the CT absorption and emission for the first time. 64,66,72,87,101 Such CT absorption and emission were also reported for other fullerene-porphyrin-linked [102][103][104][105] and fullerene-phthalocyanine-linked 106 systems. Furthermore, the specific -interaction has been successfully used in dye-sensitized bulk heterojunction solar cells consisting of porphyrin and fullerene (vide infra).…”