“…See also Andrews and Kalpaklı, [Anonymous], 207-12. 36 See Leo;Valensi, 1993, 63. son's plans to marshal support in the court and co-opt the sultan's acolytes by promising rewards according to each person's rank. Subsequently, Süleymān ordered his son's execution and displayed excessive cruelty against him, for he believed that Şehzade Muṣ ṭ afā's plot and disobedience constituted treason, and the only proper punishment should be death.…”