1967
DOI: 10.1103/physrev.154.493
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Nature of Ferroelectricity in KNO3

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Cited by 85 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The observed hysteresis between the curves measured during heating and cool ing is caused by the first order phase transition. The double steps, which are seen in the dependences ε 1 (T) obtained during the cooling of all three samples, can be explained by the formation of an intermediate fer roelectric phase [19]. The temperature, at which the curves obtained during heating and cooling converge, corresponds to the end of the structural phase transi tion III II.…”
Section: Measurements Of the Linear Dielectric Permittivitymentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The observed hysteresis between the curves measured during heating and cool ing is caused by the first order phase transition. The double steps, which are seen in the dependences ε 1 (T) obtained during the cooling of all three samples, can be explained by the formation of an intermediate fer roelectric phase [19]. The temperature, at which the curves obtained during heating and cooling converge, corresponds to the end of the structural phase transi tion III II.…”
Section: Measurements Of the Linear Dielectric Permittivitymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Phase III is ferroelectric with the spontaneous polarization along the c axis. The spontaneous polarization is approximately equal to 8-10 μC/cm 2 at a temperature of 393 K [19]. It was found that the temperature range of the existence of the ferroelectric state in KNO 3 depends on the thermal prehistory and cooling rate [20,21] and, when the sample is preliminarily heated to 473 K, for the first heating-cooling cycle, it is approximately equal to 24 K.…”
Section: Sample Preparation and Experimental Techniquementioning
confidence: 98%
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“…For the bulk KNO 3 crystals, ferroelectric phase is observed only when cooling at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range from 383 K to 398 K [2,3]. Lower dimensions of the KNO 3 lead to distinct and unusual anomalies of physical properties compared to the bulk material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Although the ferroelectric character comes from a collective phenomenon which forces all the displacive atoms to settle into equivalent sites, an essential feature of this phenomenon is the instability of the ion at the center of symmetry. [39][40][41] It is not necessary for these unstabilizing forces to dominate in order to produce appreciable low-temperature anharmonicity. If the forces are nearly equal when the ferrous ion is at the center of symmetry, the ion may move in a very weak potential near the cell center, but in a stronger force field near the chloride ions.…”
Section: Low-temperature Anharmonicity In Fecl 2 and Other Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%