2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-287-065-0_2
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Natural Dyes: Sources, Chemistry, Application and Sustainability Issues

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Cited by 181 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…Chemically, the molecule of lawsone is 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Scheme 1), a red-orange pigment which is the chief constituent of henna leaves (Rehman et al 2012). Industrial classifications also depict lawsone as Natural Orange 6 and CI 75480 (Saxena and Raja 2014); it acts as a substantive dye for protein fiber and imparts an orange color on the substrate (Gulrajani et al 1992). However, some intrinsic limitations such as poor color fastness properties and low substantivity of henna dye towards cellulose hinder its widespread applications on jute and other cellulosic fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemically, the molecule of lawsone is 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Scheme 1), a red-orange pigment which is the chief constituent of henna leaves (Rehman et al 2012). Industrial classifications also depict lawsone as Natural Orange 6 and CI 75480 (Saxena and Raja 2014); it acts as a substantive dye for protein fiber and imparts an orange color on the substrate (Gulrajani et al 1992). However, some intrinsic limitations such as poor color fastness properties and low substantivity of henna dye towards cellulose hinder its widespread applications on jute and other cellulosic fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But sometimes it is left to macerate in cold water. Vegetable dye is extracted by several methods, which may be very simple (decoction of the plant) or extremely complex and long (soaking, fermenting, drying, etching through metal salts) [5,13].…”
Section: Preparation Of Natural Dyes From Plants: Parameters and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) allowed the use of synthetic dyes and banned the use of endangered plants [13].…”
Section: Use Natural Dyes Of Plant Originmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dyed textile remnants found during archaeological excavations at different places all over the world provide evidence to the practice of dyeing in ancient civilizations [1]. Natural dyes repeatedly were used only for colouring of textiles from ancient times till the nineteenth century.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%