Nasal Obstruction in the Infant

Frank, Samantha; Schoem, Scott R.

doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2021.12.002

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, where the oral mucosa is affected due to allergen inhalation, this condition is associated with oral breathing, along with myofunctional and orofacial disorders [16][17][18] .…”

Section: Inflammatory Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mouth breathing: A review

Ojeda,

Cepeda,

Gonzalez

et al. 2023

Int. J. Appl. Dent. Sci.

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Introduction: Mouth breathing is a habit that occurs in most children and can cause changes in craniofacial and occlusal development. Objective:To analyze the aetiology of mouth breathing, the effects it has on dental occlusion and craniofacial development, as well as its treatment. Methodology: An extensive literature search was carried out in the PubMed, SCOPUS and Google Scholar databases, analyzing the keywords: mouth breathing, craniofacial development, occlusal development, aetiology and treatment. Results: The aetiology of mouth breathing is attributed to inflammatory, anatomical and obstructive factors, the latter being the main cause of mouth breathing. Its main effects on occlusion are an increased facial height and overjet together with an inclined occlusal plane. Alterations of mouth breathing in craniofacial development are abnormal transverse and vertical growth and backward and downward rotation of the maxilla and mandible. Treatment can be by rapid expansion, myofunctional therapy, surgically and by pharmacological treatment. Conclusion: Mouth breathing is an anomaly that can be caused by an obstruction of the upper airway, and can cause occlusal problems and a deviation of craniofacial development, so it is important to correct it early and in a timely manner.

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Section: Inflammatory Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mouth breathing: A review

Ojeda,

Cepeda,

Gonzalez

et al. 2023

Int. J. Appl. Dent. Sci.

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“…The newborn's breathing is predominantly nasal from birth to six months of life (1) , when the lips are kept closed and the tongue is elevated on the palate to prevent air from entering through the mouth (2) . This condition is possible due to the action of the lips and tongue muscles that reinforce the nasal breathing circuit to favor adequate coordination between sucking, swallowing and breathing during breastfeeding (2,3) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between tongue, lips position and breathing in newborns

Campanha,

Martinelli,

Palhares

2023

CoDAS

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Purpose To verify the association between breathing nasal expiratory flow and posture of lips and tongue at rest, presence of repeated forward movements of the tongue and maternal complaint of respiratory difficulty in the newborn in the first days of life. Method A observational study was carried out in 130 babies, in a university hospital. Included newborn with Apgar score greater than or equal to 8 in exclusive breast milk. It was the following data: position of lips and tongue at rest, nasal expiratory flow and maternal complaint of difficulty in breathing in the newborn. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the tests, Fisher's exact test and the Chi-Square test, adopting a significance level of 5% . Results there was a significant association between maternal complaint of newborn difficulty breathing with repeated forward tongue movements and nasal expiratory flow; tongue position with resting lips position at rest, repeated tongue forward movements with nasal expiratory flow and tongue position at rest; nasal expiratory flow exit with tongue position at rest. Conclusion Symmetrical nasal expiratory flow is associated with an elevated tongue position and closed lips at rest; on the other hand, increased and/or absent nasal expiatory flow in one nostril is associated with maternal complaints of difficulty in breathing, open/ half-open lips position and low tongue position during rest, as well as, repeated forward tongue movements.

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“…A respiração do recém-nascido é predominantemente nasal desde o nascimento até seis meses de vida (1) , quando mantém os lábios fechados e a língua elevada no palato para evitar a entrada de ar pela boca (2) . Essa condição é possível em decorrência da ação dos músculos dos lábios e da língua que reforçam o circuito da respiração nasal para favorecer uma adequada coordenação entre sucção, deglutição e respiração durante a amamentação (2,3) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Associação entre posição de língua, lábios e respiração em recém-nascidos

Campanha,

Martinelli,

Palhares

2023

CoDAS

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RESUMO Objetivo verificar a associação entre fluxo expiratório nasal e postura de lábios e língua no repouso, presença de movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua e queixa materna de dificuldade respiratória do recém-nascido nos primeiros dias de vida. Método estudo observacional, realizado com 130 recém-nascidos do alojamento conjunto de um hospital Universitário. Foram incluídos recém-nascidos a termo, com idade entre 1 e 5 dias de vida, APGAR maior ou igual a oito, em aleitamento materno exclusivo. Foram coletados os seguintes dados: posição de lábios e língua no repouso, fluxo expiratório nasal, presença de movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua e queixa materna de dificuldade do recém-nascido para respirar. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística, sendo aplicado o Teste Exato de Fisher e o Qui-Quadrado, adotando-se o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Há uma associação significativa entre queixas maternas de dificuldade do recém-nascido para respirar pelo nariz com movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua e fluxo expiratório nasal; posição de língua com posição de lábios no repouso, movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua com fluxo expiratório nasal e posição de língua no repouso; fluxo expiratório nasal com posição de língua no repouso. Conclusão O fluxo expiratório nasal simétrico está associado com a posição de língua elevada e lábios fechados no REPOUSO; por outro lado, o fluxo expiratório nasal maior e/ou ausente em uma narina está associado com queixa materna de dificuldade do recém-nascido para respirar, posição de lábios abertos/entreabertos E posição de língua baixa no repouso, bem como, com movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua.

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Nasal Obstruction in the Infant

Cited by 6 publications

References 54 publications

Mouth breathing: A review

Mouth breathing: A review

Association between tongue, lips position and breathing in newborns

Associação entre posição de língua, lábios e respiração em recém-nascidos

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