“…However, attenuated mutant vaccine candidates have been shown to provide a partial cross-protection and reduced morbidity ( Tonpitak et al, 2002 ; Maas et al, 2006 ). So far, DNA vaccines ( Chiang et al, 2009 ; Lu et al, 2011 ), subunit vaccines ( Sjolund and Wallgren, 2010 ; Lopez-Bermudez et al, 2014 ), recombinant subunit vaccines ( Jirawattanapong et al, 2008 ; Oldfield et al, 2008 , 2009 ; Shao et al, 2010 ; Sadilkova et al, 2012 ; Seo et al, 2013 ; Park et al, 2015 ; Li et al, 2016 ), ghost vaccine ( Katinger et al, 1999 ; Hensel et al, 2000 ), and live vector vaccine ( Shin et al, 2013 ; Hur and Lee, 2014 ) for APP had been studied.…”