2010
DOI: 10.3109/10717541003762888
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Nasal and rectal delivery of insulin with chitosan and N-trimethyl chitosan chloride

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Cited by 48 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…166 On the other hand, nanoparticles formed with chemically modified CS have proven successful with both TMC and thiolated CS derivatives. 132,134 For example, in a study it was found that thiolated CS nanoparticles produced an improvement in hypoglyceamia compared to the non-thiolated analog in healthy rats. 132 Similarly, the degree of quaternization of TMC was observed to positively affect the absorption of insulin associated to TMC based nanoparticles in rats.…”
Section: Nasal Drug/antigen Deliverymentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…166 On the other hand, nanoparticles formed with chemically modified CS have proven successful with both TMC and thiolated CS derivatives. 132,134 For example, in a study it was found that thiolated CS nanoparticles produced an improvement in hypoglyceamia compared to the non-thiolated analog in healthy rats. 132 Similarly, the degree of quaternization of TMC was observed to positively affect the absorption of insulin associated to TMC based nanoparticles in rats.…”
Section: Nasal Drug/antigen Deliverymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…132 Similarly, the degree of quaternization of TMC was observed to positively affect the absorption of insulin associated to TMC based nanoparticles in rats. 134 Further to the solid matrix nanoparticle systems, salmon calcitonin (sCT) loaded CS nanocapsules produced a hypocalcaemic effect after nasal administration, where the CS coating resulted in an enhanced effect when compared to the control nanoemulsion. 150 Beyond the enhanced absorption of therapeutic peptides, the potential of CS-based nanocarriers as antigen delivery systems is well established.…”
Section: Nasal Drug/antigen Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These salts are soluble in water, the solubility depending on the degree of deacetylation and the pH of solution. To further enhance the solubility of this polymer and to improve its mucoadhesive and permeation enhancing properties, various derivatives such as chitosan glutamate, N-trimethyl chitosan chloride and thiolated chitosans have been developed (6)(7)(8). However, these processes require extensive chemical treatment and processing steps which in turn lead to increased expense and time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many reports about absorption enhancement effects of polycations by opening intercellular tight junctions, e.g. poly-L-arginine (Ohtake et al, 2003), chitosan (du Plessis et al, 2010;Rosenthal et al, 2012), poly-L-lysine and polyethylenimine (Ranaldi et al, 2002). This action is always followed by decrease in TEER and integrity of cell monolayers, and thus leads to risk of infection.…”
Section: Transport Of Plvs Across Caco-2 Cell Monolayersmentioning
confidence: 99%