“…However, compared with other metal ions, Al 3+ presents more difficulties in detection because of its poor coordination ability, strong hydration ability, and lack of spectral characteristics [12,13]. However, naphthalimide has the advantages of stable planar structure, large Stokes shift, high quantum yield, strong light resistance and low toxicity, so it is selected as a fluorescent group because of its excellent properties when constructing fluorescent probes for detecting Al 3+ [14,15]. Naphthalimide derivatives have excellent photochemical and physical properties, which makes them become hot spots in fluorescence probes for detecting ions.…”