2021
DOI: 10.1002/anbr.202100008
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Nanotechnology‐Based Strategies for Early Diagnosis of Central Nervous System Disorders

Abstract: Central nervous system (CNS) disorders feature the progressive and selective loss of normal brain functions. CNS disorders often include an irreversible physiological and anatomical loss of neurons that can lead to dysfunction in various parts of the brain and eventually death. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are hard to be diagnosed at an early stage for the prevention of disease propagation. Such diagnosis is vital for… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 334 publications
(329 reference statements)
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“…Currently, nano-biosensors and molecular probes have been developed in the field of biomarkers detection and molecular imaging with the aim of AD diagnosis ( Kaushik et al, 2016 ; Jun et al, 2019 ; Yang et al, 2019 ; Bilal et al, 2020 ; Hanif et al, 2021 ). Due to the inherent characteristics of a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, targeting ligand surface modification and higher blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, nanomaterials have great potential in fast, selective and sensitive detection of biomarker ( Gopalan et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, nano-biosensors and molecular probes have been developed in the field of biomarkers detection and molecular imaging with the aim of AD diagnosis ( Kaushik et al, 2016 ; Jun et al, 2019 ; Yang et al, 2019 ; Bilal et al, 2020 ; Hanif et al, 2021 ). Due to the inherent characteristics of a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, targeting ligand surface modification and higher blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, nanomaterials have great potential in fast, selective and sensitive detection of biomarker ( Gopalan et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 56 Nanoparticles are being used to capture cancer biomarkers including cancer-associated proteins, 57 , 58 circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), 59 , 60 circulating tumor cells (CTC), and exosomes. 61 , 62 Antibodies, small molecules, peptides, aptamers, and other compounds can be thickly coated on nanoparticle surfaces because of this high surface area-to-volume ratio. Multivalent effects can be obtained by presenting multiple binding ligands to cancer cells, which can improve the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis.…”
Section: Application Of Nanotechnology For Cancer Diagnosis and Treat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…56 Nanoparticles are being used to capture cancer biomarkers including cancer-associated proteins, 57,58 circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), 59,60 circulating tumor cells (CTC), and exosomes. 61,62 Antibodies, small molecules, peptides, aptamers, and other compounds can be thickly coated on nanoparticle https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S378074…”
Section: Nanotechnology For Cancer Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the FDA-approved 30-nm magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been used to predict the co-localization of therapeutic nanoparticles (NPs) with tumors by MRI, and changes in mean T2 mapping are utilized to quantify MNP levels [6]. In addition to MRI, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission CT (SPECT), fluorescence imaging (FI), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), and Raman imaging have already been utilized to detect GBM [7,8]. As with MRI, CT provides anatomical structure information [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%