2021
DOI: 10.2174/1573413716666200217104004
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Nanostructured Titanium Alloys Surface Modification Technology for Antibacterial and Osteogenic Properties

Abstract: : Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are potential metal materials in dental and orthopedic applications, due to excellent comprehensive mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Despite this, revision surgery is painful for millions of patients and may cause secondary injury. Nowadays, it is time to solve the tricky problem. Compared with the clinically used antibiotics, novel biomaterials displayed powerful application potential due to their stronger antibacterial activity, less drug resistance and excellent bio… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 7 [56,57], the antibacterial modification of orthopedic implants can also be divided into bacterial repelling and killing, in addition to other specific properties. Researchers have designed various surfaces for orthopedic implants to inhibit the formation of biofilms [58][59][60], such as anti-adhesion surfaces, responsive biocides-containing coating.…”
Section: Orthopedic Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 7 [56,57], the antibacterial modification of orthopedic implants can also be divided into bacterial repelling and killing, in addition to other specific properties. Researchers have designed various surfaces for orthopedic implants to inhibit the formation of biofilms [58][59][60], such as anti-adhesion surfaces, responsive biocides-containing coating.…”
Section: Orthopedic Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ion implantation is a well-established method in tuning material and surface characteristics [ 62 , 63 , 64 ]. Indeed, Kupferer et al have recently reported that low-energy low-fluence ion implantation of TNSs not only promotes smoothing and surface relaxation, it is further connected to a considerable change in chemical composition and electrical conductivity [ 49 , 61 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common reasons for revisions include aseptic loosening, instability, infections, and osteolysis [ 8 ]. With appropriate implant design and modifications, it is possible to improve osseointegration and antibacterial activity, thus reducing the risk of infection [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]. For example, graphene oxide-modified titanium surfaces have been found to have antibacterial and osteogenic activity that increases with the number of graphene oxide layers [ 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%