2019
DOI: 10.7124/bc.000a08
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Nanoparticles-based photosensitizers with effect of aggregation-induced emission

Abstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a method of the treatment of localized cancers, based on a photochemical reaction between a light-activated molecule or photosensitizer (PS), light, and molecular oxygen. Correct choice of PS is of fundamental importance for PDT efficacy. Despite numerous studies in this field, most known PS have some drawbacks, e.g. lack of specificity and aggregation in aqueous media. Consequently, the search for an ideal PS is essential for further development of PDT. Here we review classificat… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Benefitting from the unparalleled fluorescence properties and the consequent excellent performances in fluorescence imaging (FLI)-guided PDT, the emergence of PSs with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property made the development of organic PSs enter upon a new phase by enabling the concomitant diagnostic FLI. [34][35][36] To be specific, AIE refers to a unique phenomenon that some conformation-twisted fluorophores emit immensely enhanced fluorescence in aggregate state than that of their dissolved molecule state owing to the mechanism of restriction of motion (RIM) (Figure 1a). [28,[37][38][39] After aggregating, the excited energy of AIE luminogens (AIEgens), which originally consumed by the active intramolecular motions in solution, is switched to undergo radiative consumption pathway because the intramolecular motions-involved nonradiative thermal deactivation is largely restrained, thus elucidating the aggregation-intensified emission (Figure 1b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benefitting from the unparalleled fluorescence properties and the consequent excellent performances in fluorescence imaging (FLI)-guided PDT, the emergence of PSs with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property made the development of organic PSs enter upon a new phase by enabling the concomitant diagnostic FLI. [34][35][36] To be specific, AIE refers to a unique phenomenon that some conformation-twisted fluorophores emit immensely enhanced fluorescence in aggregate state than that of their dissolved molecule state owing to the mechanism of restriction of motion (RIM) (Figure 1a). [28,[37][38][39] After aggregating, the excited energy of AIE luminogens (AIEgens), which originally consumed by the active intramolecular motions in solution, is switched to undergo radiative consumption pathway because the intramolecular motions-involved nonradiative thermal deactivation is largely restrained, thus elucidating the aggregation-intensified emission (Figure 1b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These nanoparticles have an increased surface area for drug delivery and they are responsive to near infrared wavelengths, just as AIE-photosensitizers. Currently, many of these AIE-photosensitizer nanoparticles have absorption maxima below 500 nm and emission spectra below 700 nm, although, it is desirable to have absorption spectra with a narrow band gap and emission maxima around 800 nm for the best biological effects ( Korneev et al, 2019 ). These AIE-photosensitizers are quite useful for cancer therapy and can overcome resistance to antibiotics in microbes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, different approaches for tumor-targeting AIEgen-based PSs were covered. This review does not aim to be comprehensive; readers are also encouraged to refer to other excellent reviews for more information [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. Due to the fast advances in this field, we only summarized some representative works during the past three years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%