2014
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1320
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Nanomaterials, Inflammation, and Tissue Engineering

Abstract: Nanomaterials exhibit unique properties that are absent in the bulk material because decreasing material size leads to an exponential increase in surface area, surface area to volume ratio, and effective stiffness, resulting in altered physiochemical properties. Diverse categories of nanomaterials such as nanoparticles, nanoporous scaffolds, nanopatterned surfaces, nanofibers and carbon nanotubes can be generated using advanced fabrication and processing techniques. These materials are being increasingly incor… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(84 citation statements)
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References 116 publications
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“…PCL is a synthetic polyester that naturally degrades by hydrolysis of its ester linkages in physiological conditions. Nanoporous PCL in vivo has been shown to exacerbate the inflammatory formation of fibrous capsules (i.e., via the foreign body response) . Yet, PCL has been shown to elicit several types of immunomodulatory effects that are form and size dependent in vitro .…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCL is a synthetic polyester that naturally degrades by hydrolysis of its ester linkages in physiological conditions. Nanoporous PCL in vivo has been shown to exacerbate the inflammatory formation of fibrous capsules (i.e., via the foreign body response) . Yet, PCL has been shown to elicit several types of immunomodulatory effects that are form and size dependent in vitro .…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that surface nanotopography can play an important role in regulating cellular responses [8,[41][42][43][44][45]; however model systems where these physiological responses can be studied in vivo are lacking. In the following study, we demonstrate the preparation of hybrid polymer/metal nanoparticles with well-defined nanotopography and chemistry, and their application in an in vivo model of acute biomaterial-induced inflammation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, nanomaterials have attracted increasing interests due to their unique properties in regulating cell behavior at the molecular level. When compared to bulk materials, nanomaterials exhibit a drastic increase in surface area, effective stiffness, and surface area to volume ratio, leading to scaffolds exhibiting favorable physiochemical properties (Padmanabhan and Kyriakides 2015 ). Nanomaterials can be tuned to respond to specifi c cell microenvironment and interact with cells at the molecular and supra-molecular level (Gilmore et al 2008 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%