“…[27][28][29][30] In addition, its stable 3D host framework brings about thermal stability and ultralong cycle life, although the low electronic conductivity of NVP causes inferior rate character, which limits its utilization. 29,31,32 In order to resolve this problem, various ways have been used to enhance the electrochemical properties of NVP, such as surface modification with conducting materials, ion doping, and controlling particle size. For instance, Li et al 33 gained NVP/C through solid-state reaction method, and glucose was used as the carbon source, which displayed the first discharge capacity of 98 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and 76 mAh g −1 at 30 C. Zhang et al 34 obtained NVP/C using oxalic acid as carbon source, which have superior rate capability.…”