2018
DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10122
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Nanocrystals: A perspective on translational research and clinical studies

Abstract: Poorly soluble small molecules typically pose translational hurdles owing to their low solubility, low bioavailability, and formulation challenges. Nanocrystallization is a versatile method for salvaging poorly soluble drugs with the added benefit of a carrier‐free delivery system. In this review, we provide a comprehensive analysis of nanocrystals with emphasis on their clinical translation. Additionally, the review sheds light on clinically approved nanocrystal drug products as well as those in development.

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Cited by 93 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 124 publications
(188 reference statements)
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“…Some poorly soluble drugs have been salvaged through formulating nanocrystal. Nanocrystals possess unique traits such as the increased surface area to volume ratio, steady dissolution rates, enhanced structural stability, and high drug-loading efficiency, due to nanocrystals consisting of entirely of the drug or payload, thereby eliminating the ancillary role of a carrier and resulting in satisfactory therapeutic concentrations at low dose [ 46 ]. Nanocrystals were originally used to enhance the oral bioavailability of low-soluble drugs.…”
Section: Development Of Nano-sized Delivery Systems For Solid Cancmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some poorly soluble drugs have been salvaged through formulating nanocrystal. Nanocrystals possess unique traits such as the increased surface area to volume ratio, steady dissolution rates, enhanced structural stability, and high drug-loading efficiency, due to nanocrystals consisting of entirely of the drug or payload, thereby eliminating the ancillary role of a carrier and resulting in satisfactory therapeutic concentrations at low dose [ 46 ]. Nanocrystals were originally used to enhance the oral bioavailability of low-soluble drugs.…”
Section: Development Of Nano-sized Delivery Systems For Solid Cancmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particle size, morphology, and surface modification of nanocrystals have a great influence on their distribution in vivo. The size, stability, solubility, and bioavailability of nanocrystals are often affected by the pH of the dispersed medium, impurities formed during manufacturing, as well as the crystallinity [ 46 ].…”
Section: Development Of Nano-sized Delivery Systems For Solid Cancmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanocrystals in other words crystalline NPs, composed of very stabilized drugs, are advantageous drug delivery systems that increase dissolution velocity, saturation solubility, and adhesiveness to surfaces/cell membranes by enlargement of surface area of poor soluble drug molecules. 155 Different types of materials such as hydroxyapatite, 156 lanthanide, 157 cellulose, 158 paclitaxel, 159 quantum dot, 160 or magnetite 161 can be used for producing nanocrystal formulation. Nanocrystal drug products such as Rapamune Ò , Cesamet Ò , Avinza Ò , Triglide Ò , and Invega Sustenna Ò are approved for the prophylaxis of organ rejection, in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, depression, nausea, or chronic pain taken orally or parentally.…”
Section: Nanocrystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 Along with original research articles, we also published reviews on some of the active current topics in translational medicine including ionic liquids for biomedical applications, 22 clinical landscape of nanomedicine, 23 and translational status of nanocrystals. 24 Thank you all for your strong support to the journal and look forward to your continued support in coming years.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Papers on medical devices included control algorithms for artificial pancreas 21 . Along with original research articles, we also published reviews on some of the active current topics in translational medicine including ionic liquids for biomedical applications, 22 clinical landscape of nanomedicine, 23 and translational status of nanocrystals 24 . Reviews in BioTM are particularly focused on reporting translational advances and hurdles in the field.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%