Nanobotany and Pharmaceuticals

Iqbal, Zunera; Iqbal, Sumera

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77119-9_7

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 88 publications

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“…Network architecture and single prediction performance on disease detection tasks. (a) : A CNN model with residual connections and 5-way softmax function, plotted with PlotNeuralNet 40 . (b) : Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves w.r.t.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expert-validated estimation of diagnostic uncertainty for deep neural networks in diabetic retinopathy detection

Ayhan

Kühlewein

Aliyeva

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Deep learning-based systems can achieve a diagnostic performance comparable to physicians in a variety of medical use cases including the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. To be useful in clinical practise, it is necessary to have well calibrated measures of the uncertainty with which these systems report their decisions. However, deep neural networks (DNNs) are being often overconfident in their predictions, and are not amenable to a straightforward probabilistic treatment. Here, we describe an intuitive framework based on test-time data augmentation for quantifying the diagnostic uncertainty of a state-of-the-art DNN for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy. We show that the derived measure of uncertainty is well-calibrated and that experienced physicians likewise find cases with uncertain diagnosis difficult to evaluate. This paves the way for an integrated treatment of uncertainty in DNN-based diagnostic systems.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expert-validated estimation of diagnostic uncertainty for deep neural networks in diabetic retinopathy detection

Ayhan

Kühlewein

Aliyeva

et al. 2019

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Furthermore, at the time of the initial ruling, the verdict put forth left no avenue open to delve into the case by the trial courts, and therefore, the extent of guilt in the case of each independent candidate was not scrutinized comprehensively (Mailk, 2018). Another case of disqualification was also observed in recent times, when the two politicians, Haroon Akhtar and Saadia Abbasi (both hailing from the political party, PML-N), were removed from their positions as Senators in October 2018 for concealing their dual citizenship at the time of the filing of nomination papers to become a part of the Senate of Pakistan (Iqbal, 2018). The fact that all these candidates in the aforesaid cases did not deem it necessary to announce their dual citizenships, or deliberately hide it, may point to malicious intents on their end.…”

Section: The Reasons For a Sceptical Viewpoint -A Contextual Analysismentioning

confidence: 82%

Migration, Diaspora and Citizenship: A Qualitative Study of the Perceptions of Pakistani Nationals towards the Political Rights of Pakistani Dual Citizens

Chaudhry

Bilal

2020

International Migration

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The dual citizenship has been the subject of intense political debate in Pakistan barring the elected representatives, in parliament, the provincial assemblies and the presidency, from holding dual nationality. The perceptions that holding a foreign citizenship challenges the undiluted loyalty to country further engender question mark over their political participation in country’s affairs. A qualitative study has been carried out in the city of Rawalpindi to explore the stance of Pakistani nationals on such exclusion of Pakistani dual citizens from mainstream politics of Pakistan asking should the individual’s association to the state be an exclusive one? In this paper, in‐depth interviews were conducted with a sample of 40 male and female respondents (22 Pakistani citizens, 18 Pakistani dual citizens) and 6 constitutional experts. The results indicate distrust among Pakistani citizens when considering dual citizens’ right of representation in general elections of Pakistan, stemming from a mistrust of their “split loyalties”.

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“…This will be a product of the realization that lack of inclusivity of human beings living with disability and not recognizing them in our development goals has led to dragging economic, social and political development behind, Imrana Iqbal, Charles Pierson [6]. This exclusion has dragged economic, social and political development behind at Bungoma north Sub County/Kenya at large.…”

Section: Importance Of the Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Inclusive Programs of People with Disabilities on Community Development in Bungoma North Sub County

Jeremiah

Abuga

2021

JESBS

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The research investigated influence of inclusive programs of people with disabilities on community development at Bungoma North Sub County Kenya. Mentality on disabled and disability treatment intimately connects with archaic cultural beliefs of humanity and society resonating to why this study and the researcher employed the approaches of understanding the contemporary inclusive programs for sustainable development. This research used descriptive survey research design study since it explained phenomenon and considering underlying questions of Phenomenon occurrence. Use of survey, collecting qualitative and descriptive information about inclusive programs of human beings with disability in the study population was utilized because the research tried to capture everyone within the study area. The research was based on structured questionnaires, which were distributed for data collection. Targeted population was 1000 people peaked from Bungoma North Sub County through stratified method of random sampling however this study drew 10% of the study population that is 100 respondents then issued with poll forms as data tools. Finally but not least disability inclusion in community pops up at the center of realizing the economic and developmental ambitions of a nation or rather state. Constituents for example management, policy, resources & environmental concept, strenuous access to social services among disabled human beings in government facilities, state owned corporations, private sectors or organizations, must be dealt with as crucial factors. Equitable motivation of disabled should be crucial for the institutions and prompt remedy given to uplift the vigor on community development participation ensuring its elevated at peak. This study explored recommendations such as cohesion disability awareness inclusive programs such as development initiatives, education/training in order to reserve adequate resources in ways such as time and finances to ensure optimum inclusion of disabled.

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Nanobotany and Pharmaceuticals

Cited by 4 publications

References 88 publications

Expert-validated estimation of diagnostic uncertainty for deep neural networks in diabetic retinopathy detection

Expert-validated estimation of diagnostic uncertainty for deep neural networks in diabetic retinopathy detection

Migration, Diaspora and Citizenship: A Qualitative Study of the Perceptions of Pakistani Nationals towards the Political Rights of Pakistani Dual Citizens

Influence of Inclusive Programs of People with Disabilities on Community Development in Bungoma North Sub County

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