“Clickable”
organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs)
allow the reliable and straightforward functionalization of electronic
devices through the well-known click chemistry toolbox. In this work,
we study various aspects of the click chemistry-based interface engineering
of “clickable” OECTs. First, different channel architectures
are investigated, showing that PEDOT-N3 films can properly
work as a channel of the transistors. Furthermore, the Cu(I)-catalyzed
click reaction of ethynyl-ferrocene is studied under different reaction
conditions, endowing the spatial control of the functionalization.
The strain-promoted and catalyst-free cycloaddition of a dibenzocyclooctyne-derivatized
poly-l-lysine (PLL-DBCO) is also performed on the OECTs and
validated by a fiber optic (FO)-SPR setup. The further immobilization
of an azido-modified HD22 aptamer yields OECT-based biosensors that
are employed for the recognition of thrombin. Finally, their performance
is evaluated against previously reported architectures, showing higher
density of the immobilized HD22 aptamer, and originating similar K
D values and higher maximum signal change upon
analyte recognition.