Nano-Structured Magnetic Films Investigated with Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscopy and Electron Holography

Magnetic Nanoparticles in Biosensing and Medicine

“…Within each domain, the magnetization is saturated, but its direction in neighboring domains is different. The domain structure [27] can be imaged using Bitter patterns, optically using Faraday or Kerr rotation, XMCD photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) [28,29] or, more recently, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) [30,31]. Similarly, upon cooling below the Néel temperature, AF domains emerge.…”