The rapid development of electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices requires multiâfunctional materials. Nickel (Ni)âbased materials are regarded as promising candidates for EES devices owing to their unique performance characteristics, low cost, abundance, and environmental friendliness. This review summarizes the scientific advances of Niâbased materials for rechargeable batteries since 2018, including lithiumâion/sodiumâion/potassiumâion batteries (LIBs/SIBs/PIBs), lithiumâsulfur batteries (LSBs), Niâbased aqueous batteries, and metalâair batteries (MABs). The Niâbased materials are mainly classified by the various roles of anodes and cathodes for LIBs and SIBs, cathode hosts and separators for LSBs, cathodes for Niâbased aqueous batteries, and catalysts for MABs, focusing on the relationship between the compositions, structures, and electrochemical performance. Finally, the challenges and prospects of Niâbased materials for rechargeable batteries are briefly discussed.