2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111684
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Nano-co-delivery of lipophosphoglycan with soluble and autoclaved leishmania antigens into PLGA nanoparticles: Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo immunostimulatory effects against visceral leishmaniasis

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Cited by 34 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The parasitological data revealed that only the LAPSmP and LAPSmG groups were able to reduce the parasite load in both liver and spleen, demonstrating a notable capacity in controlling parasite spread in hamsters. Similarly, corroborating the potential of the application of nanoparticles for vaccines against VL, other studies also reported a reduction in the L. infantum parasite load in in-fected and vaccinated animals [26,27,28,52,61]. In agreement with these findings, no correlation was observed between the parasite load and antibody production in these vaccinated groups, despite the elevated levels of IgG produced by the LAPSmP and LAPSmG groups.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…The parasitological data revealed that only the LAPSmP and LAPSmG groups were able to reduce the parasite load in both liver and spleen, demonstrating a notable capacity in controlling parasite spread in hamsters. Similarly, corroborating the potential of the application of nanoparticles for vaccines against VL, other studies also reported a reduction in the L. infantum parasite load in in-fected and vaccinated animals [26,27,28,52,61]. In agreement with these findings, no correlation was observed between the parasite load and antibody production in these vaccinated groups, despite the elevated levels of IgG produced by the LAPSmP and LAPSmG groups.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Recently Tosyali OA, et al, 2021 prepared a nano-co-delivery of lipophosphoglycan with soluble and autoclaved leishmania antigens into PLGA nanoparticles vaccine formulations by encapsulation of SLA-LPG and ALA-LPG dual antigens, characterize synthetized nanoparticles with different methods and evaluate their in vitro and in vivo immunostimulatory activities against visceral leishmaniasis and examining vaccine efficacies of PLGA nanoparticles carrying dual Leishmania antigens. PLGA nanoparticles by this method also improved the humoral and cellular immune responses without leading to any side effects, no toxicity against macrophages and produce nitric oxide and cytokines, and reduced the parasite burdens in murine visceral organs following to infection challenge [133].…”
Section: Design Of Experiments (Doe) and Design Spacementioning
confidence: 96%
“…The combined signals provided by the parasitized macrophages displaying Leishmania antigenic epitopes and their interaction with naïve CD4 + T cells bearing cognate T cell receptors lead to the development of an antigen-specific effector T-cell response. Accordingly, the role of macrophages in Leishmania clearance during challenge infection following activation of T effector cells has been reported in numerous experimental vaccines including protein-based, nano-particulate encapsulated, and DNA-based vaccines (143)(144)(145)(146)(147). The macrophage chemokine network is critical in producing tissue resident CD4+T memory cells (TRM) in viral vaccines (148).…”
Section: Role Of Macrophages In Vaccine Induced Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%