Nakłady Wewnętrzne Na Działalność Badawczo-Rozwojową W Polsce I Źródła Jej Finansowania W Sektorze Przedsiębiorstw

Ostraszewska, Zuzanna; Tylec, Agnieszka

doi:10.17512/znpcz.2016.4.1.03

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The terms "innovation" and "research and development activity" are often equated with each other. Some of the authors claim that to some extent they are synonymous concepts, because as a result of research and development works, innovative products and services are most often created (Ostraszewska, Tylec, 2016). Meanwhile, it can be said that conducting research and development activity determines the innovativeness of enterprises, and the largest part of expenditure on innovation consists of expenditure on research and development (Dachs, 2009).…”

Section: The Essence Of Research Development and Innovation Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Non-Financial Results of Supporting Enterprises of the Aviation Valley Using Public Funds for Research, Development and Innovation

WIERCIOCH

2023

hss

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One of the most important stimulators for the economic situation of enterprises is conducting research, development and innovation activities. However, the costs of running these activities are so high that they exceed the financial capabilities of many enterprises. The financial remedy turns out to be state aid funds, which can bring a number of different benefits. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the non-financial results of supporting the Aviation Valley cluster through public aid for R&D&I. The article is based on a case study of a unit that raises significant funds for these activities. It defines the concepts of research and development and innovation activities, and discusses the development of these activities in Poland in the years 2011–2021. It also characterizes the non-financial results of supporting the Aviation Valley cluster via public aid funds for R&D&I, summarizing the most important achievements of the Aviation Valley.

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Section: The Essence Of Research Development and Innovation Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Non-Financial Results of Supporting Enterprises of the Aviation Valley Using Public Funds for Research, Development and Innovation

WIERCIOCH

2023

hss

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“…R&D activities carried out by companies are almost always innovative activities. Therefore, it assumes that innovation and R&D activities are to some extent terms with synonymous meaning [37]. In fact, the largest part of innovation expenditure in many industries consists precisely of R&D expenditures [38].…”

Section: Gross Value Of Scientific and Research Equipmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Framework for R&D&I Activities in the Steel Industry in Popularizing the Idea of Industry 4.0

Gajdzik

Wolniak

2022

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

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The research and development activity of a company determines the innovativeness of enterprises and economies. This kind of activity simultaneously influences the pace of their development and the level of competitiveness. With this in mind, the article—against the background of the characteristics of research and development activities—defines a framework for R&D&I activities for the steel industry in the conditions of popularization of the concept of Industry 4.0 and analyzes expenditures on R&D&I activities in Poland in 2010–2019. This topic is important because steel is one of the most important materials for the construction and the manufacture of steel products. It is very important to adjust the steel industry to the new market condition using research and development activities. The analysis was performed on the basis of data on expenditures on R&D&I activities by internal expenditures on R&D, expenditures on product and business process innovations and outlays on fixed assets for environmental protection through investments. The target of the paper is to find response on the three research questions formulated in the paper: what is the dynamics of the changes in the R&D expenditures in the Polish steel industry in 2010–2019 in comparison with the total industry in the country; what is the dynamics of changes in investment expenditures on new products and business process innovations in the Polish steel industry in 2010–2019; what is the level (dynamics) of investment outlays in environmental innovations in the Polish steel industry in 2010–2019? To conduct this analysis, we used the following methods: critical literature analysis, secondary data analysis, statistical methods. Industry 4.0 implementation in the steel industry has a strong, positive influence on the innovativeness of the company and on spending on innovations. On the basis of the data analyzed in the paper we observed that the increase of expenditure on R&D in the Polish steel industry was similar to that of other industries. As a result of the research, it was found that the dynamics of R&D expenditure in the Polish steel industry was consistent with the dynamics of expenditure calculated for the entire Polish Industry. At the same time, the sharp increase in R&D expenditure since 2018 was related to the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept in the Polish industry. An interesting result of our research is the observed time lag in the form of a postponement of the growth of R&D expenditure after the emergence of the Industry 4.0 concept. We also observed that environmentally fixed capital expenditures may show fluctuating dynamics due to business cycles and legal restrictions to protect the environment. The added value of the publication is the framework of R&D&I activities for the steel industry and an in-depth analysis of R&D&I expenditures on the example of the metal producers in Poland in the last decade of growing interest in the concept of Industry 4.0 (I 4.0).

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“…12 The scope of innovative projects in different areas is gradually increasing. 13 Furthermore, the number of ecological and economic determinants that should be taken into consideration in innovative projects is increasing (see Fig. 2).…”

Section: Innovative Projects In Enterprise Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovative Projects in Enterprises

Skowron-Grabowska¹,

NOWAKOWSKA-GRUNT²

2017

SPSUTOM

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Abstract. With the competitive market conditions, enterprises are increasingly often forced to develop. The development is ensured by innovations implemented in the form of projects. The aim of this study was to present the potential and outcomes of innovative activities in enterprises. Management of innovative projects was also emphasized as providing opportunities for the development of enterprises, supported within various EU and national programmes. The effects of an innovative project were illustrated based on a project implemented in a maintenance enterprise operating in the energy sector.

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Nakłady Wewnętrzne Na Działalność Badawczo-Rozwojową W Polsce I Źródła Jej Finansowania W Sektorze Przedsiębiorstw

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

The Non-Financial Results of Supporting Enterprises of the Aviation Valley Using Public Funds for Research, Development and Innovation

The Non-Financial Results of Supporting Enterprises of the Aviation Valley Using Public Funds for Research, Development and Innovation

Framework for R&D&I Activities in the Steel Industry in Popularizing the Idea of Industry 4.0

Innovative Projects in Enterprises

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