2012
DOI: 10.1021/jz201664h
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NaDyF4Nanoparticles as T2Contrast Agents for Ultrahigh Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Abstract: A major limitation of the commonly used clinical MRI contrast agents (CAs) suitable at lower magnetic field strengths (<3.0 T) is their inefficiency at higher fields (>7 T), where next-generation MRI scanners are going. We present dysprosium nanoparticles (β-NaDyF4 NPs) as T2 CAs suitable at ultrahigh fields (9.4 T). These NPs effectively enhance T2 contrast at 9.4 T, which is 10-fold higher than the clinically used T2 CA (Resovist). Evaluation of the relaxivities at 3 and 9.4 T show that the T2 contrast enhan… Show more

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Cited by 150 publications
(198 citation statements)
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“…The efficiency of T 2 CAs depends on r 2 more than on r 1 . It has been reported that the higher the r 2 /r 1 ratio the better the efficiency of a negative CA [31,32]. r 1 and r 2 relaxivities are dependent on the nanoparticle size in a direct proportion relationship.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The efficiency of T 2 CAs depends on r 2 more than on r 1 . It has been reported that the higher the r 2 /r 1 ratio the better the efficiency of a negative CA [31,32]. r 1 and r 2 relaxivities are dependent on the nanoparticle size in a direct proportion relationship.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It seems that this behavior extends to higher frequencies given the slightly lower values of r 2 obtained by our bioferrofluids as compared with Endorem at high frequency (200 MHz). The efficiency of a T 2 contrast depends on its r 2 relaxivity as well as the r 2 /r 1 ratio: the higher the ratio of r 2 /r 1 , the better the efficiency of a T 2 CA [31,33]. The calculation of the r 2 /r 1 ratio for both bioferrofluids and Endorem shows that our bioferrofluids have a higher r 2 /r 1 ratio than Endorem and this could be an advantage of our bioferrofluid compared with commercial Endorem.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…62 Dy 3+ has been used as a chelate (eg, Dy 3+ -DTPA) or as nanoparticles (eg, Dy 2 O 3 ). 63,64 One type of Dy 3+ -based nanoparticles are β-NaDyF 4 nanoparticles; their relaxivity has been studied at 3 and 9.4 T in nanoparticles of 5.4, 9.8, and 20.3 nm.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other T 2 -based NPs contrast agents with improved magnetic and physicochemical properties have been developed such as paramagnetic dysprosium nanomaterials (nanoparticles and nanorods) [104,105]. …”
Section: Figure 1 Herementioning
confidence: 99%