“…From those energy storage devices, batteries attract attention due to capability to storage a great quantity of energy, compared to other devices. There are many types of batteries, such as Li-ion (Qian et al, 2018), Na-ion (Zheng et al, 2018), metal-air (Tan et al, 2018), lead-acid (Kȓivík, 2018), etc. Redox flow battery (RFB) is a novel storage device proposed by Thaller in 1975, which contains the redox pair species in aqueous solutions, thereby, few advantages are identified, such as durability and stability of the electrolyte (Nam et al, 2016).…”