2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.12.069
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N,N‑dimethylformamide vapor effect on microstructural and optical properties of CH3NH3PbI3 film during solvent annealing

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…2b. A set [26][27][28]. From the figure, no peaks associated with remaining PbI 2 and other phases of perovskite were observed, signifying that the deposited thin films are in pure phase and crystalline in nature [29].…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd) Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2b. A set [26][27][28]. From the figure, no peaks associated with remaining PbI 2 and other phases of perovskite were observed, signifying that the deposited thin films are in pure phase and crystalline in nature [29].…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd) Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with perovskites with multiple nano-grains, the solvent-annealed perovskite film has fewer grain boundaries, this facilitates a greater range of light absorption by the absorbing layer. The band-gap energy can be calculated as , where α is the absorption coefficient, hv is the photon energy, A is the constant, n depends on the nature of transition, and E is the band-gap energy 41 . Figure 7 shows that the band gap of the as-deposited thin film is 2.40 eV and decreases to 1.89 eV after solvent annealing, which is close to the theoretical value 42 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DMF solvent-annealed perovskite films also displayed a more prominent carrier recombination effect in the grain boundaries, which might account for the greater improvement in photoconductivity in the grain plane than in the boundaries in solvent annealing [140]. The concentration of DMF vapor needed to be reasonably controlled, as the excessive DMF vapor was a challenge to the photovoltaic performance of the film [141]. DMF and DMSO have already become the most widely considered choices in many solvents due to their significant dissolution-recrystallization effects and their ease of removal from perovskite films [126,132,134,[139][140][141][142][143][144].…”
Section: Solvent Annealingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentration of DMF vapor needed to be reasonably controlled, as the excessive DMF vapor was a challenge to the photovoltaic performance of the film [141]. DMF and DMSO have already become the most widely considered choices in many solvents due to their significant dissolution-recrystallization effects and their ease of removal from perovskite films [126,132,134,[139][140][141][142][143][144]. DMSO solvent annealing also had an excellent ability to form grains with low defect density.…”
Section: Solvent Annealingmentioning
confidence: 99%