A Cu alloy/Cu alloy oxide bilayer structure was formed on an n + -a-Si:H substrate using a single Cu alloy target. It was employed for the source/drain electrodes in the fabrication of a-Si:H thin-film transistors with good electrical performance, high thermal stability, and good adhesion. Transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy analyses revealed that the initial sputtering of the Cu alloy in O 2 /Ar allowed for preferential oxidation of Si and the formation of a SiO x /Cu-supersaturated a-Si:H bilayer at the copper oxide-a-Si:H interface. This bilayer turned into an SiO x /Cu 3 Si bilayer after annealing at 300°C. It provided a stable contact structure with low contact resistance.