2021
DOI: 10.21608/zvjz.2021.103834.1160
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Mycoplasma bovis: Taxonomy, Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Antimicrobial Resistance

Abstract: Mycoplasma bovis (M. bovis) is one of the most significant bacteria, which leads to multiple bovine diseases such as keratoconjunctivitis, otitis media, arthritis, genital disorders, mastitis, and pneumonia in cattle. M. bovis is considered the second most pathogenic mycoplasmas infection after Mycoplasma mycoides sub sp. mycoides (Mmm) that causes contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. M. bovis is a wall-less host-specific bacterium. Currently, it is responsible for important economic problems worldwide such as r… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Lately, there has been a fast development in bacteria resistant to the presently used antibiotics [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], because of the misuse of antibiotics in humans, animals and fish, especially in developing countries [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], that necessitate the usage of novel alternative antibiotics from medicinal plants to control the resistant strains [ 23 , 24 ]. Phytogenics are secondary metabolites of medicinal plants those are produced as a result of plants interaction with their surrounding environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lately, there has been a fast development in bacteria resistant to the presently used antibiotics [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], because of the misuse of antibiotics in humans, animals and fish, especially in developing countries [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], that necessitate the usage of novel alternative antibiotics from medicinal plants to control the resistant strains [ 23 , 24 ]. Phytogenics are secondary metabolites of medicinal plants those are produced as a result of plants interaction with their surrounding environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high resistance rates of M. bovis isolates in developing countries may have resulted from the uncontrolled usage of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine as growth promoters, in cattle treatment in the case of respiratory diseases without any prescription, and as a control measure in farms, because there are no commercial vaccines available for bovine Mycoplasma spp. Therefore, antimicrobial usage must be controlled in the cattle industry [ 12 ]. Moreover, it is fundamental to utilize alternative drugs from medicinal plants to control resistant pathogens [ 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Healthy cattle exposed to M. bovis via the respiratory system may become chronic carriers but seldom develop diseases in the absence of stressors or other co-infecting microorganisms [ 10 ]. Of note, bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis, and bovine enzootic bronchopneumonia are caused by several organisms such as Pasteurella spp., Haemophilus somnus, Actinomyces pyogenes, and M. bovis may exacerbate the disease condition [ 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Moreover, mastitis due to M. bovis is a significant problem for milk production and animal welfare in large dairy herds around the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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