“…PDA contains many catechol, amino, and quinone groups, which can be used to connect other molecules or functional particles on PDA treated surfaces (Huang et al, 2017;Lin et al, 2017). Furthermore, due to the reduction effect of catechol groups, AgNPs can be synthesized via the in-situ reduce reaction of silver ion, and thus this mussel inspired method have been widely used to immobilize AgNPs on various matrix, such as cellulose paper (Islam et al, 2018), mesoporous silica (Song et al, 2018), and polymer electrospun fibers .…”