Muslim Spiritual Happiness Scale: The Instrument Development and Validation

Abstract

The western happiness scale measures those material aspects, so it will not be objective when applied in low-income countries. Furthermore, Countries with high happiness ratings, which may ignore the importance of spirituality, have significantly higher rates of depression and suicide. Islam is the highest source of spirituality for its adherents. They believe happiness cannot only be measured by the material aspect and ignore the spiritual part. This study aims to develop a happiness scale that measures Muslim spiritual-material aspects. We used a development research approach to design an instrument based on the thoughts of Abdullah bin Abbas, test its validity, and estimate its reliability. The authors found Seven sub-scales and thirty-one valid items for Muslim spiritual happiness. The current instrument of happiness can be used to measure the spiritual happiness of Muslims. The authors expected that these findings encourage other researchers to improve the current version and develop a better and more valid instrument.

The Forming Factors of Religious Moderation and Islamic Happiness of the Muslim Minority in Tana Toraja

“…Al Ghazali explained that the soul is a spiritual element that needs to be constantly nurtured and purified because human inner health needs to achieve happiness (Yahya et al, 2020). Sumin develops seven aspects that refer to Ibn Abbas' concept of happiness, which consists of 7 aspects: a grateful heart, a good partner, filial children, a conducive environment, wealth or sustenance obtained lawfully, enthusiasm or sincerity in religious study, and a blessed age (SSumin et al, 2022). Therefore, relying on the Human Development Index's estimation of quality of life would be insufficient as an indicator for understanding happiness (Hatami, Yi, and Hall, 2022).…”