Abstract:There were a lot of psychological music experiments and models but there were few psychological rhythm experiments and models. There were a lot of physiological music experiments but there were few physiological music models. There were few physiological rhythm experiments but there was no physiological rhythm model. We proposed a physiological rhythm model to fill this gap. Twenty-two participants, 4 drum loops as stimuli, and electrocardiogram (ECG) were employed in this work. We designed an algorithm to map… Show more
“…Besides analyzing the nature of ECG signal, many scientists have tried to analyze the influence of different kinds of external stimulation on heart activity. The works reported on analyzing the influence of auditory123, visual456 and olfactory stimuli789 are noteworthy to mention.…”
An important challenge in heart research is to make the relation between the features of external stimuli and heart activity. Olfactory stimulation is an important type of stimulation that affects the heart activity, which is mapped on Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. Yet, no one has discovered any relation between the structures of olfactory stimuli and the ECG signal. This study investigates the relation between the structures of heart rate and the olfactory stimulus (odorant). We show that the complexity of the heart rate is coupled with the molecular complexity of the odorant, where more structurally complex odorant causes less fractal heart rate. Also, odorant having higher entropy causes the heart rate having lower approximate entropy. The method discussed here can be applied and investigated in case of patients with heart diseases as the rehabilitation purpose.
“…Besides analyzing the nature of ECG signal, many scientists have tried to analyze the influence of different kinds of external stimulation on heart activity. The works reported on analyzing the influence of auditory123, visual456 and olfactory stimuli789 are noteworthy to mention.…”
An important challenge in heart research is to make the relation between the features of external stimuli and heart activity. Olfactory stimulation is an important type of stimulation that affects the heart activity, which is mapped on Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. Yet, no one has discovered any relation between the structures of olfactory stimuli and the ECG signal. This study investigates the relation between the structures of heart rate and the olfactory stimulus (odorant). We show that the complexity of the heart rate is coupled with the molecular complexity of the odorant, where more structurally complex odorant causes less fractal heart rate. Also, odorant having higher entropy causes the heart rate having lower approximate entropy. The method discussed here can be applied and investigated in case of patients with heart diseases as the rehabilitation purpose.
“…We also examined cross-cultural popularity by analyzing song arousal. Following research by [22,37] that found popular music comprised high intensity and strong rhythms, we show that intensity arousal appears to be more cross-culturally popular, but rhythmic arousal appeared inversely related to popularity. This suggests a conceptual differentiation between both arousal domains, and more research is needed to identify the distinct functions and qualities of both.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Energy, in particular, has been shown to reflect the use of cathartic emotional downregulation of anger experiences [20]. Given that past research has found links between music popularity and arousal features (e.g., [21,22], we also examined eigencentrality in the context of musical arousal.…”
Anglo-American popular culture has been said to be intricately connected to global popular culture, both shaping and being shaped by popular trends worldwide, yet few research has examined this issue empirically. Our research quantitatively maps the extent of these cultural influences in popular music consumption, by using network analyses to explore cross-cultural popularity in music from 30 countries corresponding to 6 cultural regions (N = 4863 unique songs over six timepoints from 2019-2021). Using Top100 charts from these countries, we constructed a network based on the co-occurrence of songs in charts, and used eigencentrality as an indicator of cross-cultural song popularity. We then compared the country-of-origin of the artists, arousal music features, and socioeconomic indicators. Songs from artists with Anglo-American backgrounds tended to have higher eigencentrality overall, and mixed effects regressions showed that eigencentrality was negatively associated with danceability, and positively associated with spectral energy, and the migrant population of the country (of the charts). Next, using community detection, we observed 11 separate 'communities' in the network. Most communities appeared to be limited by region/culture, but Anglo-American music seemed disproportionally able to transcend cultural boundaries far beyond their geographical borders. We also discuss implications pertaining to cultural hegemony, and the effectiveness of our method in estimating cross-cultural popularity.
“…Generally, humans prefer harmonic sounds over dissonance, which has the capacity to distress an individual (McDermott, 2012). In music, the composition of fundamental frequency and harmonics can modulate physiological reactions (synchronization of heart rate to the beat rate of the music) and even emotional states (Det & Fakultet, 2017;Khalfa, Isabelle, Jean-Pierre, & Manon, 2002;Paquette, Peretz, & Belin, 2013;Wang & Huang, 2014). As a consequence, music can have an intrinsic capacity to calm or excite an individual.…”
Section: Part 5: Auditory Perception and Related Cognitive Processesmentioning
Given the range of tasks that requires dogs and humans to work effectively together, it is important for us to appreciate the similarities and differences in hearing ability across the two species, as well as the limits of our knowledge of this comparative information. Humans often assume that dogs' hearing abilities are similar to their own and try to communicate with them verbally as they do with other humans. In the first part of this review, we compare the auditory system of the two species in relation to their ability to function generally as a sound amplification and detection system before considering the specific capacities of the system in the second part. We then examine the factors that disturb hearing function before reviewing a range of potentially problematic behavioral responses that are closely associated with the functioning of the auditory system. Finally, we consider important aspects of comparative auditory perception and related cognitive processes. A major observation of this review is how little research has been done in investigating the auditory capabilities of the dog. There may be significant mismatches between what we expect dogs (and perhaps specific types of dog, given historic functional breed selection) can hear versus what they can actually hear. This has significant implications for what should be considered if we wish to select specific dogs for work associated with particular hearing abilities and to protect and maintain their hearing throughout life. Only with a more complete understanding of the dogs' hearing ability compared with our own can we more fully appreciate perceptual and associated cognitive differences between the species alongside behavioral differences that might occur when we are exposed to a given soundscape.
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