“…These are (1) how to use technology and (2) how to integrate technology (Paus-Hasebrink et al, 2010;Sadaf et al, 2012Sadaf et al, , 2016So & Kim, 2009). The latter, which presupposes the former, is impacted by factors such as fear and anxiety associated with computer usage (Kilic, 2015), belief about technology integration (Ertmer et al, 2012), and preference to use technology in the classroom (Peluchette & Rust, 2005). As such, the benefits gained from emerging technologies and promising new media will depend, to a large degree, on the extent they can be leveraged for effective teaching (Clark & Mayer, 2016).…”