1999
DOI: 10.1063/1.124910
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Multiwalled carbon nanotubes growth in anodic alumina nanoholes

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), standing perpendicularly to a substrate with an electrode, were fabricated by thermal catalytic decomposition of ethylene from Co particles electrochemically embedded at the bottom of anodic alumina nanoholes. The thermal durability of the alumina nanoholes for the CNTs growth process was achieved by using Nb as an underlying electrode. The CNTs were electrically connected to the electrode through the conductive paths, which were formed at the bottom of alumina nanoholes by Nb ion migr… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Due to different thermal expansion coeffi cients between alumina and aluminum substrate, pore cracking was claimed to occur during heating and cooling [15], which will certainly affect the form of carbon tubes grown in the pores. Extensive TEM observations show that carbon tubes grown in PAAF with aluminum substrate have the same round feature as that in PAAF without aluminum substrate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to different thermal expansion coeffi cients between alumina and aluminum substrate, pore cracking was claimed to occur during heating and cooling [15], which will certainly affect the form of carbon tubes grown in the pores. Extensive TEM observations show that carbon tubes grown in PAAF with aluminum substrate have the same round feature as that in PAAF without aluminum substrate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The deposited material has to be electrically conductive to sustain the growth after initial oxidation/reduction of the target species on the electrode. Although this issue prohibits fabrication of insulators by this method, a large variety of materials such as metals (Zeng, 2000;Davydov, 1999;Iwasaki, 1999;Ferre, 1997;Li, 2001;Haddon, 2002), alloys (Saedi, 2005, semiconductors (Ferain, 1993), superconductors (Sloan, 2002), and conducting polymers (Wang, 1998) can be deposited electrochemically. Electrochemical deposition, in general, is performed by application of an electrical field to a solution containing the ions of a target species.…”
Section: Electroplatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9][10] AAO membrane is prepared from aluminum metal by electrochemical anodization in an electrolytic cell. While the technology of AAO and its application has a long history, 11 basic research on self-organization of nanostructures via AAO templates began much more recently, with self-organizing and prepattern guided anodization techniques.…”
Section: -5)mentioning
confidence: 99%